Scientific Name: Pterapogon kauderni

Alt Scientific Name:

Common Name: Banggai Cardinalfish

Alt Common Name: Banggai Cardinal, Banggai Cardinal Fish

Group: Cardinalfish (Cardinals)

Family: Apogonidae

Distribution: Indonesia

Adult Size: 3 inches (7.6cm)

Minimum Tank Size: 30 gallons

Temperament: Territorial - May be aggressive with other cardinalfish.

Care Difficulty: 3/10

Reef Safety Score : 3/3

Temperature Range: 72°F - 79°F

pH Range: 8.1 - 8.4

Salinity Range (specific gravity): 1.02 - 1.026

Diet Information: The Banggai Cardinalfish should be fed a well balanced diet of meaty foods such as feeder shrimp, marine flesh, bloodworms, and depending on its size, live feeder fish.

Additional Information : The Banggai Cardinal Fish, sometimes referred to as Kaudern's Cardinal Fish is a remarkable looking specimen having a silver body with vertical black stripes. It's body is covered in small white spots that are more easily seen on the dorsal, pelvic, anal and caudal fins. It is interesting to note that Banggai Cardinal Fish are only found in a rather small area around Banggai Island off Sulawesi. This fish is very close to being placed on the endangered species list because of over collection. Before you purchase this fish, ask the retailer where they come from. If they say that is was wild caught, please don't buy them. Only buy captive raised or aquacultured specimens. Doing so will help those wanting and willing to aqua culture this species and we definitely want to reward these breeders. Another benefit from getting captive raised Banggai Cardinal Fish is that they usually acclimate much easier than wild caught fish.

Tank Mate Compatibility : Other peaceful marine fish.

Breeding Information: Benggai cardinals are one of the easier saltwater species to breed. The males are mouth brooders which should increase the chances of successfully raising the young. The difficult part is figuring out if you have a pair. You may only be able to accurately tell once they've paired off. If you're really interested in breeding this fish and you have the appropriate equipment and tank setups you can buy a group of 3 and see if 2 of the 3 start to pair off. If they do, you may also notice them going after the third cardinal fish. If this happens and they are in a smaller tank, you will need to remove the third before it is hassled to death. If you they end up breeding you may notice that the mouth on the male will be bulging at the jawline and they aren't eating anything. They won't even go after their favorite foods! The male will mouth brood the fish and then release them after 20 days or slightly longer.

Determining Sex: The best way to determine sex is by behavioral observations. Same sex benggai cardinalfish tend to fight one another.

Primary Area in Tank: All over - usually out in the open.